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Both in their 80s and my father has dementia. I'd like to learn about how to take care of my elderly parents, like whats best for them to eat, what to do if they choke, how to help them up after a fall (without injury) , how to prevent deterioration etc...are there classes anywhere to learn these things?

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Take first aid and CPR training at the Red Cross. Get familiar with their needs by going with them to office visits and asking questions of the MD. I highly recommend the videos on youtube posted by Teepa Snow.
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You need to get up to speed on dementia ASAP.
It does not get better and you can't slow it down.
You are in for a ride if you are trying to do this with two parents by yourself.

I won't ask why you'd do that, but you might do yourself a favor by understanding where help can come from because you are going to need it.
Get in touch with your area agency on aging and make them your new best friend. They can connect you to services and agencies you're going to need to use.

This site is an encyclopedia of information as well. There are a lot of very experienced people here who will give it to you straight.

Some things to consider - if you get hurt, what is the plan? Shoulder & back injuries are very common with caregivers. If their needs increase beyond what you can handle, what is the plan? When they will need overnight care - and they will - what is the plan? Some parents will absolutely not behave for their adult children, and this can interfere with being able to provide care. Need to have an option if that happens.

I'm not saying you can't do it, but don't feel like a failure if it's more than you thought or can physically do at some point. We see so many people here who come in crisis because something changed overnight and they can't handle it anymore, and have not looked into any options or didn't expect change.
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I applaud your efforts for education. I would be aware that preventing deterioration in seniors in their 80's isn't likely, especially with a dementia patient.

In addition to learning safety and first aid techniques, I would read a lot about the mental burnout of caretakers. It's not just losing sleep, constantly cleaning, changing diapers, locating things they have hidden, convincing them to take medication, refusing baths, etc., but it's also constant repeating, aggression, wandering, crying and resistance to care. I would find out about how you can get help from outside sources to come into the home and assist you. I would also have a backup plan. If you need to be with one of them in the hospital, who will stay in the home and care for the other one? And what if you get sick or disabled? I'd have several backup plans.
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If they haven't already created their estate plan, make that a priority. If you're the sole adult child, you'll want to see either an estate planning attorney or elder law attorney to get a DPOA (financial and legal power of attorney), Living Will/Advanced Directive (medical authority to make medical decisions on their behalf), Last Will and Testament or Living Trust. If conditions exist that a trust is preferable, make sure the attorney explains how to "fund" the trust.

Begin itemizing their financial and legal records, assess their finances, create budgets for home care, and get a good handle on what finances are available.

Create a medical history for both, listing insurance information and account numbers, contact number(s) for you and any other relatives, significant surgeries and medical conditions, pacemaker data (if appropriate), contact information for their physicians and relevant parental information if either of their parents had cardiac, pulmonary, cancer and other medical issues.

Investigate medical alert pendants for backup protection when you're gone. Get a lockbox (not the kind with the inverted U-shaped lock, but one that screws directly into the studs adjacent to the front door) to hide a key to the home in the event that EMS needs to come and you're not there to open the door.

Start going to local community as well as the annual Area Aging on Aging Caregiver Expos, collect literature from the various exhibitors and keep on hand (indexing or cataloguing is a good method) for when you might need assistance.

Investigate activities at senior centers and local libraries, and learn about transportation options as well.
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Lilymoon, I love to see the enthusiasm. Really, the same thing that is good for any adult is good for seniors. The trouble comes when you realize they have a mind of their own. So you may put a romaine salad in front of them, only to hear it's not fit to eat. And they prefer their cookie and ice cream treat. :) Pretty soon you get comfortable knowing that keeping them fed semi-healthily is good enough. And you learn to call 911 if anyone falls and can't get back up.

You may have it easier because both of your parents are there. They can keep each other company and buffer the effect that the other has on you.

I took care of my father with mixed dementia and my mother with VaD. Emotionally it was very stressful, but the work wasn't all that much. There were a lot of doctor appointments for my mother, grocery shopping, meal prep, and house cleaning, but it was manageable. The only horrible time was when my father died, since I ended up being responsible for all the technicalities and execution of the will.

The only really difficult thing for me to handle was my mother's self-obsession. That makes everything 100x more difficult. If you don't have that type of problem, it should be okay. Just learn about Alzheimer's and don't worry about saving them from old age. They've not found a miracle cure yet. Your parents will help guide you in what they need.
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VaD = vascular dementia
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Common sense, respecting the fact that your elders are still individuals who are struggling with their losses, plus love for them and yourself will help you get through.

For any type of dementia, the Alzheimer's Association is a wonderful resource. Your local chapter (whether they are affiliated with this association or the Alzheimer's Foundation of America) will be a huge support. They can likely send out a social worker for an evaluation.

There are therapists who can help with swallowing issues and other problems that you run into. Ask for help from the neurologist who diagnosed your father's dementia for suggestions and go to www.aging.gov. On this great new government site you'll find your state and from there you'll see your state's resources. We finally have one site for all states even though all states don't have the same services. It's very useful.

The fact that you are asking for help now speaks well for the future. Know when you can't do it alone and hire in-home care or consider assisted living or a nursing home if necessary. Doing so doesn't mean that you are giving up. It simply means that you are looking for the best options for your family situation.

Many people can handle it all through the end, but others have different situations where they can't. And even people who keep their elders in their home for life need outside help in some form.

Read through the categories on agingcare on a regular basis as your needs and interests will evolve with your parents' issues. You'll find many helpful articles that can point you in the right direction.

Please keep in touch with us. This group on agingcare will help. There's almost always someone who has had the same issue that you will be dealing with. Peer support is a huge help.

We all wish you the best and will help when we can,
Carol
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There is a good book called The 36 Hour Day which is excellent primer for handling someone with ALZ
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Yes, there are support groups for caregivers, you could take a college course in nutrition or a vocational program in medical assisting. Read as much as you can and talk with others who have experience. Good luck!
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If there's any chance you can take a nurses aid course, it would be helpful, but costs money and takes time. You might call you local hospital, or senior center and see if they can recommend a class for families of elderly folks. They would likely discuss things like safety proofing the home for elders: ie: get rid of throw rugs, put up hand rails in bathroom. Remind you that now YOU must keep on top of the less frequent medical appointments, like eye and dental and mammograms, flu shots for the elder, as they will most likely have forgotten them. Hopefully such a course would help guide you through the maze of non-medical issues too. Getting POA, making sure they did their yearly taxes done. And I'll throw in one small suggestion, for anyone who's trying to get ahead of the game, as you are. ( I really wish I'd had a clue about what was coming.) But while your folks still have their minds get them to tell you where everything is. These old folks really like to hide important stuff. By the time I realized I was going to be the one handling all the paperwork (and everything else), Mom's mind was pretty well gone. Unfortunately, Dad was still "faking it" rather believably. It wasn't until I asked him some pointed questions, that I realized he didn't know which end was up either. Searching through decades of saved junk paperwork was the biggest job I faced. The more important the documents, the more ridiculous was the place I found them. (In the junk mail fro 1975, in a recipe book, under the night stand...unbelieveable. ) The holy grail of paperwork is a veteran's discharge papers. Be absolutely sure you find those, and treat them like gold.
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In Michigan our local Area Agency of Aging offers a six-week class on caregiving. I wish I had known about it before I got into the caregiving role. It's been eight years, and I felt like I had to reinvent the wheel at almost every step. A site like this one probably would have saved me a lot of anguish and aggravation. Rather than try to solve all the problems now, deal with them as they come up. The most important thing I learned was how to organize all the paperwork for my folks' financial and medical lives. They had done the preliminary work of getting the DPOAs in place and putting my name as a signer (not a joint owner) on their bank accounts. It has been up to me to figure out what to keep and what to get rid of. My mother kept track of every dollar they spent for the first 65 years of their marriage. I don't keep records that detailed. So figure out what works for you as you go along. And when issues come up, come back and ask questions. This is an incredible source of information and support.
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The 36-Hour Day is a wonderful resource, that helped me tremendously (I came into this knowing next to nothing, have been providing weekend care for my 90 year old mother with dementia for the past year and half). Good luck, it is difficult but not without reward.
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Lily, go to the blue bar near the top of this page... click on SENIOR LIVING and CAREGIVER SUPPORT and ELDER CARE... a drop down menu will appear, read all the articles you have time to read. This website is a store house of information, not only from the articles but also from those of us who read/write on the forums :)
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I suggest you look on the internet for any questions on elder care that you may have.
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I have the same problem - looking after my 87 year old mother in law in our home. Unfortunately I live in South Africa and we do not have all the services available to American citizens. I was hoping that this site would be more helpful with regard to routines, meal advice, nutrition etc.
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You need to take a break from caring for them ----regularly for your mental and physical health, especially as their health gets worse.
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The Alzheimer's Association has training materials and a lot of information on their website. Shazzaw, perhaps this link will help you find some information, even though you are not in the U.S. http://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-care-training-certification.asp#essentiALZ

For anyone who hasn't found a support group in their area, alz.org also has a list of support groups. It may take a little digging to find it on their site, but they are there. I have been attending a group for the last three years. One of the services that our particular group has is someone who will work with the Alzheimer's patient while the caregiver attends the meeting. It is a wonderful chance to exchange information and give much needed support when things get overwhelming. Our group meets once a month. You can learn a lot from talking with others who are going through some of the same experiences.

Lilymoon, as you go through your learning experience, please share some of the things you learn along the way. I think we could all use more useful information.
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But if you try to do this singlehandedly, YOU WILL BURN OUT!
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Lilymoon1, freqflyer mentioned the blue bar on the main page. Agingcare has done a great job of categorizing information so if you click on a topic such as eldercare you'll see a drop down box with many choices. Click each option and you'll be give many articles that could help you. Good luck!
Carol
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Hi Lily,

Your wish to learn about care is commendable. You local library might have DVDs that explain Alzheimer's, some more in detail than others. It is important to learn all that you can to understand what actually happens to the brain such as shrinkage and holes in the tissue.

The Alzheimer's Association has 24/7 counselors who can help you get started and are there when you have a crisis or just don't know what to do. Contact them sooner rather than later because they know of all the resources you may need.

To prevent your own health from deteriorating try using basic vitamin therapy which can prevent exhaustion. At the very least Vitamin B-Complex, extra B 12, and especially Vitamin D3 which is deficient in the typical diet.

As a professional in the field I suggest the same vitamins for my clients with aging and cognition problems. They have proven to be very helpful and my clients' families have seen positive changes for their loved ones.

A little book which might be available at your library but definitely from Amazon
(about $14):

100 Things You Can Do to Prevent Alzheimer's is so small, easy to read, and provides easy solutions. The author spoke to medical doctors and researchers to learn more and in fact those same professionals do these things themselves.

Everything that is suggested is also good for elders with or without Alzheimer's or other dementias.

Good luck!
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Theres alot of youtube videos on caregiving. I learned good tips from them as well.
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